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11 Results Found

  • Published research

    Quality of nutrition services in primary health care facilities of Dhaka city: State of nutrition mainstreaming in urban Bangladesh

  • Published research

    Evaluation of multi-assay algorithms for cross-sectional HIV incidence estimation in settings with universal antiretroviral treatment

  • Published research

    Development and deployment of COVID-19 vaccines for those most vulnerable

  • Published research

    Pathways: how caregiver savings group participation supports child wellbeing

  • Published research

    The economic costs of educational inequality in developing countries

    In this book chapter, the authors discuss economic inequality with inequality in educational opportunity across a number of developing countries from Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, Central Europe and Asia. The findings show that educational inequalities by gender and identity groups are responsible for substantially low economic output. The research sheds light on the importance of equitable educational opportunity on economic growth.
  • Published research

    Effect of self-administration versus provider-administered injection of subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate on continuation rates in Malawi: A randomised controlled trial

    The authors found that women who self-administered subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-SC) led to a more than 50 percent increase in pregnancy protection through 12 months compared with provider-administered injection. The findings demonstrate that self-injection can address the stubborn problem of early contraceptive discontinuation and that community health workers can safely train women to self-inject. Malawi plans to introduce DMPA-SC self-injection based on these positive findings.
  • Published research

    Factors related to incomplete adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adolescents attending three HIV clinics in the Copperbelt, Zambia

    The authors assessed antiretroviral adherence among adolescents in Ndola, Zambia, using two measures: 48-hour treatment gap in prior three months and pharmacy medication possession ratio in prior six months. The findings support strengthening adolescents’ HIV management skills related to alcohol use, family engagement and the challenges adolescents face when transitioning to adulthood, especially when they are no longer in school.
  • Published research

    A review on tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infection

    Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common opportunistic infection and the leading cause of death among people living with HIV and AIDS. The paper reviews the activating effects of TB in HIV infection. The authors found that both the immunologic and virologic evidence show that patients’ immune responses to TB enhance HIV replication and might also enhance progression of HIV infection.
  • Published research

    Evaluating integrated development: Are we asking the right questions? A systematic review

    Integrated development is gaining popularity in global interventions. But, the evaluation of integrated programming has not received much attention. This systematic review indicates that few programs between 2006 and 2016 were intentionally designed to assess the impact of linking two or more development sectors. The review and recommendations will be useful to develop more promising programs.
  • Published research

    Factors associated with non-completion of follow-up: 33-month latent tuberculous infection treatment trial

    Valid clinical trials rely on patients to adhere to treatments and to participate until the end of the study. This secondary analysis of a published tuberculosis prevention study showed that patients at a higher risk of not completing the study were identified by characteristics known at enrollment or shortly thereafter. These findings can help future studies minimize attrition by, for example, restricting the proportion enrolled with high-risk characteristics or increasing sample sizes.